Due to the secretive nature of Hollywood accounting it is not clear which film is the most expensive film ever made. Pirates of the Caribbean: Inflation, filming techniques and external market forces have impacted the economics of film production.

Costs rose steadily during the silent era with Ben-Hur setting a record that lasted well into the sound era. Television had a direct impact on rising costs in the s and early 60s as cinema competed with it for audiences, culminating in with Cleopatra ; despite being the highest earning film of the year, Cleopatra did not earn back its costs on its original release.

This list contains only the films that are already released to the general public, and no films that are still in production, post-production or just announced films, for the reason that these costs can still change in the production process. Listed below is the net negative cost: The charts are ordered by budgets officially acknowledged by the production companies, where they are known; most production companies, however, will not give a statement on the actual production costs, so only estimates by professional researchers and movie industry writers are available.

Where budget estimates conflict, the productions are charted by lower-bound estimates. Due to the effects of inflation, all but one of the films on the chart have been produced in the 21st century. The productions listed here have their nominal budgets adjusted for inflation using the United States Consumer Price Index [99] taking the year of release.

Charts adjusted for inflation are usually ordered differently, because they are dependent on the inflation measure used and the original budget estimate.

The Soviet War and Peacereleased in four parts across andis sometimes cited as the most expensive production ever: Throughout the silent erathe cost of film-making grew steadily as the films became longer and more ambitious and the techniques and equipment became more sophisticated. The s saw costs rapidly escalate as cinema competed with television for audiences, [] culminating with some hugely expensive epics in the s that failed to recoup their costs.

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The figure given is the cost of a multi-film production, where the films are produced simultaneously. Dead Man's Chest and Pirates of the Caribbean: The individual budget estimates conjecture how the overall budget was divided between the two films, but many of the costs are indivisible such as the fees for the actors who appeared in both films and would most likely have been contracted for a single fee, and the cost of the sets common to both films.

The New York Times reported it was "the most expensive film ever made Other, conflicting estimates were issued by the Soviets to news outlets in other countries see War and Peace: Yet, the protocols of the Soviet State Committee for Cinematography from 25 August record a meeting of the agency's directors in which a final budget of 8.

Inflation is usually measured in Western free market economies using a price index such as the Consumer price indexbut no such measure existed in the case of the Soviet Union.

However, it is possible to measure the increase in average annual earnings in the Soviet Union and there is typically a strong correlation between average earnings and inflation. Applying this rate of inflation to the original cost 8, rubles of War And Peace would yield an approximate amount of 2. As part of the Marshall Plan following World War IIthe Deutsche Mark replaced the Reichsmark in to stave off hyperinflation.

However, this was not a simple redenomination exercise: Currency reform of June As ofMetropolis would have cost RM 6. The second redenomination occurred in when Germany converted to the euroand this time fully adhered to the conventions of a basic redenomination, with all financial assets exchanged at a rate of DM 1. The process probably failed to account for the fact that the original wexford global strategies trading limited was in Reichsmarks and not Deutsche Marks, so must be stock option qdro by 10 to get the equivalent Deutsche Mark value.

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